Preparing for United States Naval Academy Admissions

Written by Bill the Goat | Jun 18, 2025 12:30:00 PM

Getting into the United States Naval Academy is no easy feat. The USNA is highly selective. In fact, it’s one of the most selective institutions in the country to apply for. It’s easy to see why so many students set their sights on the Yard—with top-tier academics, an inspiring campus on the Severn River, and the unique opportunity to train as a future naval leader in the world’s most powerful Navy, it’s a special place that launches incredible careers.

 

The USNA Admissions team has put together some guidance for Naval Academy Admission requirements for all four years of high school in a document titled “General Advice for Grades 9-12.” You can find the information here, and there is also a helpful FAQ page that addresses many of the most popular questions. USNA Admissions is an excellent Naval Academy Admissions resource. Take this time to research the USNA (and come visit!) to see if it’s the school for you. Here are the recommended steps:

 

9th Grade: Build the Foundation

 

Freshman year’s not too early to begin your USNA journey. According to the USNA Admissions Office, success starts with strong academics, athletic involvement, and leadership roles. That means taking college prep courses, joining sports teams, and finding ways to serve your community.

 

Consider applying to the USNA Summer STEM Camp, which is open to rising 9th, 10th, and 11th graders. Not only will you get a hands-on look at life on the Yard, but you’ll interact with instructors who can get to know you better, beyond the application you’ll be submitting. It's a fantastic way to demonstrate early interest and initiative.

 

10th Grade: Stay the Course

 

Sophomore year is all about consistency and improvement. Keep your grades strong and deepen your involvement in sports and clubs. This is also a great time to take the PSAT as practice for future standardized tests.

 

The Naval Academy recommends the following high school curriculum to prepare academically:

 

  • Mathematics: 4 years, including geometry, algebra, trigonometry—and ideally precalculus and calculus.
  • Science: At least one year of both chemistry and physics, with a lab if possible.
  • English: 4 years focused on effective writing and literature. Surveys of English and American literature are especially helpful as background for the future study of literature.

 

To increase your chances of board qualification further, they recommend:

 

  • History: One full year of U.S. history and, if possible, one year of European or world history.
  • Foreign Language: At least two years.
  • Introductory Computer and Typing Courses: Recommended because all midshipmen are required to use personal computers in most courses.

If your school offers Honors, AP, or IB courses, take them! These show academic rigor and your willingness to take on challenges.

 

11th Grade: It’s Go Time

 

Junior year is packed with action. You’ll want to start the standardized testing process early—take both the SAT and ACT, and more than once if needed. USNA considers your highest math and verbal scores from either test, and scores are accepted as late as February of your application year.

 

Here’s a timeline to follow:

 

  • January–March: Apply for the USNA Summer Seminar, a one-week experience that doubles as your preliminary application, so there’s no need to send another one. If you don’t attend, you can still complete the preliminary application via the Naval Academy candidate portal. 
  • April: If you haven’t already, submit your preliminary application. Once you meet the minimum academic qualifications, you’ll become an official candidate and receive instructions for next steps.
  • Spring: Start contacting your U.S. Representative and Senators for congressional nominations. Each office has its own deadline, often in early fall, so check their websites for the latest info.
  • June–February (your upcoming senior year): Work on your full application, schedule your medical exam, and complete the Candidate Fitness Assessment.

 

Related: Summer Step Up at the Academy: USNA Summer Seminar and STEM Programs

 

12th Grade: Final Stretch

Senior year is about tying up loose ends. If you haven’t sent the preliminary application, make sure to do so as soon as you are able. If you meet the minimum academic standards, you’ll be notified that you are an official candidate; then you’ll receive instructions for how to complete the rest of your online application. Keep taking rigorous courses throughout your senior year and continue to earn top grades. Remember, the competition is keen.

 

Submit your final application through the USNA candidate portal, ensure your nomination is in, and check that all components—transcripts, test scores, and recommendations—are received. Make sure to monitor your application to make sure you don’t miss any deadlines like the congressional nominations. Then start preparing for the rigors of Plebe Summer!

 

Visit the Yard

 

If you haven’t yet visited (and even if you have), now’s the time! The USNA Admissions Briefing & Walking Tour is a great way to explore campus life and ask any lingering questions. Plus, your visit helps to support the current midshipmen. The Naval Academy Business Services Division supports the Brigade of Midshipmen by providing profits from 22 business units to allow our mids to be successful, well-rounded future leaders.

 

Your USNA tours, dining, and shopping help us fund a number of extracurricular activities such as the arts, theater, music, club sports and a variety of other club activities. You’re making a difference every time you visit by supporting our midshipmen.

 

Related: How to Apply to the Naval Academy: 5 Things Your Teen Needs to Know

 

Ready to Serve

 

Applying to the U.S. Naval Academy is a serious commitment, and can lead to a deeply rewarding future. With careful planning, dedication, and the right preparation starting as early as 9th grade (or whenever you’re ready), you can make your application stand out in a sea of driven students.

 

Keep checking the Naval Academy candidate portal for updates, meet your deadlines, and don’t be afraid to ask questions along the way. We hope to welcome you aboard the Yard soon. Go Navy!