It’s Monumental: A List of the Top Monuments on the Yard

The U.S. Naval Academy is more than just a training ground for future Navy and Marine Corps leaders - it’s a living museum filled with historical monuments that reflect some of the most important moments in the history of the Academy, the Navy, and our nation. A stroll through the Yard is like a walk that takes you through powerful stories of bravery, innovation, and tradition.

If you haven’t explored these must-see monuments yet, make sure to plan a trip. Here’s a guide to the top monuments you’ll find on the Yard and why they’re worth experiencing in person.

1. The Tripoli Monument

triipoli monument As the oldest military monument in the United States, the Tripoli Monument is a must-see for history buffs. Originally erected in 1806, it honors six naval officers who lost their lives in the First Barbary War against the Barbary pirates.

With its ornate marble carvings and detailed inscriptions, the monument stands as a reminder of the Navy’s early efforts to protect American interests overseas. You’ll find it in the courtyard behind Preble Hall, and it’s a stunning piece of art and history rolled into one.

2. The Mexican War Midshipmen’s Monument

This striking obelisk honors four midshipmen who fought and died in the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). Located near the Main Chapel, the monument is a solemn tribute to those who gave their lives in service of their country during a pivotal time in U.S. history.

The men who were recognized didn’t even have a chance to attend the Academy, which had just been founded in October of 1845. As you stand before this military monument, take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made by these early midshipmen and officers.

3. The Herndon Monument

Ah, Herndon. It’s not just a historical monument, it’s a rite of passage. This 21-foot obelisk commemorates Commander William Lewis Herndon, a naval hero who sacrificed himself during a shipwreck in a hurricane in 1857.

While the monument is a testament to the man who went down with the SS Central America to save as many passengers and members of his crew as possible, this monument is perhaps best known as "Herndon," and is a USNA icon for the famous annual Herndon Climb. Each year, the plebes (first-year midshipmen) work together to climb the grease-covered monument and replace the plebe dixie cap at the top with an upperclassman’s cover. It’s a messy, chaotic, and incredibly symbolic tradition of teamwork and perseverance. Take in its grand presence across from the Main Chapel, not far from the Zimmerman Bandstand.

4. John Paul Jones Crypt

Technically it’s not a monument, it’s a tomb, but it is still a powerful testament to one of the original heroes of the U.S. Navy. The final resting place of John Paul Jones is located in the crypt beneath the Main Chapel.

The black marble sarcophagus is stunning, in a room with black marble columns and an air of silent reverence. Jones’s remains were brought back to the U.S. after more than a century abroad, and this crypt ensures his legacy is forever preserved by the Academy.

5. The Tamanend Statue

tamanend statue Known affectionately as “the God of 2.0,” this bust is actually a representation of Tamanend, the great chief of the Delawares. A symbol of good luck, over the years this historic statue has fielded coins tossed by midshipmen as they strove to maintain their 2.0 average on big exams (hence the name 2.0), turning it into a mascot of sorts.

Originally a figurehead on the USS Delaware, the original was constructed with wood. This replica, built with copper, houses the brains and heart of the original wooden statue, and truly sits at the heart of midshipmen life, right in “T-Court” in front of Bancroft Hall.

6. Battle of Midway Monument

Located near Alumni Hall, this military monument pays tribute to the pivotal World War II battle that turned the tide in the Pacific Theater. The monument is inscribed with the words, “Dedicated to the Preservation of the Memory of Midway where one of the most decisive naval battles in military history was fought / June 4, 1942 / The day when the American Spirit reached unparalleled heights and, in so doing, saved democracy for the western world.” It is a fitting symbol of the bravery and strategic genius displayed by U.S. forces during the battle.

It’s also a reminder that leadership and innovation - two qualities honed at the Academy - can change the course of history.

7. The Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium Monuments

Although technically just off the Yard, the memorials around the stadium deserve an honorable mention. The stadium itself is a tribute to Navy and Marine Corps personnel who have served or will serve in conflicts throughout the world.

From plaques to engraved memorial bench backs, these monuments are powerful reminders of the Academy’s role in producing leaders who have defended freedom around the globe.

Why Visit in Person?

While pictures and descriptions give you a sense of the significance these monuments hold, there’s no substitute for experiencing them in person. Standing before these tributes to heroism and sacrifice brings the Academy’s history to life in a way no textbook or article ever could.

A visit to the Yard also offers the chance to support the midshipmen, whether by attending a parade, exploring the Armel-Leftwich Visitor Center, or grabbing a meal at the Alley Restaurant. Each time you visit the Academy and take a USNA tour, dine at the Yard, or make a purchase here, the proceeds go directly to the midshipmen, funding extracurricular activities like the arts, music, theater, club sports, and more. Plus, Annapolis itself is a charming town full of history, waterfront views, and great dining options.

Plan Your Trip

Ready to explore? The U.S. Naval Academy is open to visitors year-round, and it’s easy to plan a trip. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a Navy supporter, or simply seeking a fascinating place to visit, these monuments are sure to inspire.

So lace up your walking shoes, bring your curiosity, and prepare for a monumental experience. Not only will you experience history on the Yard, but you’ll experience history in the making when you visit the U.S. Naval Academy.

On The Yard